The closest passenger airport to Waikuku Beach is Christchurch International Airport (CHC) in New Zealand, 27 km (17 miles) away (directly). Get access to long-range forecasts, hourly graphs and ad-free webcams. Waikuku surf lifesavers commended for Canterbury Rescue of the Year Emma Dangerfield Reporter from Northern Outlook An intense rescue at the end of the season has earned the Waikuku Beach Surf Lifesaving Club the acc… Children of the same age will possess a variety of skills. The wave is punchy and fun, more hollow than the Christchurch local beaches. Campsite with it's own beach access. We also provide historic tide and daylight data. Detailed free 7-day surf report for Waikuku . Sea temperature 16.8°C 62.3°F. Waikuku SLSC patrol from the surf club up to the Ashley River. MetService is New Zealand’s national weather authority, providing accurate surf condition forecasts for surf … Company. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Recommended for you Offshore winds are from the west. We use cookies to deliver a reliable and personalised Magicseaweed experience. Plan your next session with our 16-day forecasts, charts & advanced tools Upgrade for 16-day forecasts Get Pro. SURF SHOPS. Waikuku Beach Surf Lifesaving Club, Waikuku Beach, New Zealand. Magicseaweed.com provides tidal predictions and daylight times for over 4000 spots, including Waikuku. Wind: NE: Rain: 0.0mm: Sunrise: 18:55: Sunset: 07:34 : Current Waikuku Beach weather. All countries All regions Top 100 beaches Home » New Zealand » North Island » Waikuku Beach 852 likes. Thanks to 2Degrees Broadband for providing Waimairi SLSC our internet services that allows us to stream content to you Daily discharge, cubic feet per second -- statistics for Dec 13 based on 53 water years of record more; Min (1984) Most Recent Instantaneous Value Dec 13 Waikuku Beach surf forecast, tide times, and current conditions. For the remaining 34% of the time it is considered too small by most surfers but may still be OK for beginners and groms at times. You are here: Home 1 / Extra Info 2 / Surf Report. All content remains copyright of Wavetrak Limited unless stated otherwise, we'd kindly ask that you don't reproduce it in any form without our permission. votes. Este es el lugar más confiable de surf-forecast.com para ver lo que está sucediendo con el clima en Waikuku Beach en este momento. Magicseaweed.com. Waikuku Surf Forecast Sun 6 Dec - Sun 13 Dec . The Juniors need to complete a set of skills: theory and practical in order to move up to the next group. We all want more time in the water. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. Waikuku Beach in Kaikoura is an exposed beach break that has reasonably consistent surf, although summer tends to be mostly flat. Get today's most accurate Waikiki Beach surf report with multiple live HD surf cams for current swell, wind, and wave conditions. Surf & Wind alerts; Embeddable surf feed It was around 100metres to the right of the Waikuku Surf Club if standing facing the beach. The Waikuku Beach club is the only active surf lifesaving club between the Waimakariri River and Marlborough, and it is recruiting for the new season. The 74 clubs are grouped for consultation and programme delivery purposes into local regions, and are supported by Surf Life Saving New Zealand staff. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. The best board for today's surf is the 7S Super Fish 3. Private secure property the back yard is completely fenced off. ... Local police report that alcohol contributes to over 81% of local crime statistics. Northside Boardriders and Surf life saving. Based on By browsing Magicseaweed, you agree to our use of cookies. New Members Welcome sumnerlongboarders@gmail.com. Waikuku Beach in Kaikoura is an exposed beach break that has reasonably consistent surf, although summer tends to be mostly flat. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. The downstairs living and bedrooms are all yours. Shared kitchen upstairs, 5 minutes to walk to one of New Zealand's favourite beaches or view the renowned bird life wildlife at the Ashley River estuary and occasional seal or … There are a variety of Surf reports and Camera’s that you can use to check the surf conditions. Surf Reports, Surf Forecasts, Web Cams and Surfing Photos for Spots around the Globe. Waikuku Surf Club Sponsorship – The Waimakariri Aquatic Facilities Staff Contribution to Safety . Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club. Title: 2015 Annual Report, Author: Surf Life Saving New Zealand, Name: 2015 Annual Report, Length: 48 pages, Page: 29, Published: 2015-09-17 Issuu company logo Issuu Beautiful Waikuku Beach. Surf & Wind alerts; Embeddable surf feed The Juniors need to complete a set of skills: theory and practical in … Find. Tends to receive a mix of groundswells and windswells and the best swell direction is from the south southeast. No need for wetsuit gloves. Get unlimited access to the new S2 APP and S2 Desktop site $5.99 / mo @59.95 / year S2 Premium Signup FREE 7 day trial Already a Subscriber? Un widget Surf-Forecast.com pour votre site web. Popular forecasts. Click below to view there surf guides. From Christchurch head north on State Highway 1, across the Waimakariri River. Condiciones actuales del tiempo y observaciones en vivo para Waikuku Beach basado en observaciones de la estación meteorológica más cercana (incluidos los METAR, SYNOP, datos de viento quickscat y de barcos). The local beach is a popular local surf break and walkways/cycleways along the coast and around the Ashley River estuary are a great way to explore the local environment, well known for its birdlife, salmon and whitebait. Unlikely to be too crowded, even when the surf is up. Current swell conditions from local buoys are shown along with live wind speed and direction from nearby weather stations. New Zealand ; Tasman Sea ; World Atlantic ; World ; Hourly Multiple Swells Wind Highlighting Model . GRATUIT ! Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. MetService is New Zealand’s national weather authority, providing accurate surf condition forecasts for surf breaks across NZ. Informazioni su Waikuku Beach Surf forecast . Surf & Wind alerts; Embeddable surf feed Latest photos from Waikuku Beach. Go to the long range Christchurch surf … An orange rating between 4 and 6 indicates reasonable surf conditions, although possibly affected by light-fair onshore winds, and a lower swell period e.g. Surf Sports. Shared kitchen upstairs, 5 minutes to walk to one of New Zealand's favourite beaches or view the renowned bird life wildlife at the Ashley River estuary and occasional seal or penguin in the ocean beyond. Watch the live Waikiki, Hawaii Surf Cam now! A unique new approach to surf instruction which emphasises holistic growth and development. A general guide to surfing at Waikuku Beach can be found by selecting the local surf … The beach breaks offer lefts and rights. Amberley Beach Birdlings Flat Gore Bay Gough Bay Hickory Bay Hurunui Mouth Kairaki Beach Le Bons Bay Magnet Bay Motunau Beach New Brighton Beach Raupo Bay Sumner Taylors Mistake Waikuku Beach Christchurch. Search Magicseaweed. The best time of year for surfing Waikuku Beach with consistent clean waves (rideable swell with light / offshore winds) is during Winter and most often the month of June. Waimairi Beach Surf Life Saving Club. Walking down Waikuku Beach just now and came across a very skinny tired looking German Shepherd..i managed to pat it briefly but it slunk away back into the reeds as was a little scared. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. We use cookies - find out more. Sign in here. Offshore winds are from the west. Forecast for 22h today: Set face: 0.2 m: Swell: SE 0.1 m @ 3 s Waikuku Beach in Kaikoura is an exposed beach break that has reasonably consistent surf, although summer tends to be mostly flat. for Saturday morning junior surf sessions. Please note that some surf spot locations are approximate to protect their exact location while others are not shown at close zoom level. The season runs from October-March. Sat 10th 16°C / 61°F 19 mph 31 km/h. They’re not always accurate and sometimes it’s best just to head to the beach and check it yourself. 1 A red rating between 1 and 3 suggests poor conditions such as strong onshore winds, a low swell period and a small swell height, all of which can make surfing more difficult. Discover surf breaks near Waikuku Beach. The arrows show the direction of the wind. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. Facebook: Facebook. Surf & Wind alerts; Embeddable surf feed Surfable waves that hold up well for longer rides in prevailing cross-offshore, offshore or light wind conditions. Il vous suffit de copier le code HTML et de le coller dans votre site. © 2020 Meteo365.com | Privacy | Cookie Policy. Ce widget gratuit de surf report et prévision météo est disponible pour intégrer dans vos sites web et vous donne un résumé de nos prévisions de surf pour Waikuku Beach. Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club runs junior surf lifesaving sessions on Saturday mornings starting at 10:00 am. Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club runs junior surf lifesaving sessions on Saturday mornings starting at 10:00 am. Magicseaweed.com provides tidal predictions and daylight times for over 4000 spots, including Waikuku. Charts . Offshore winds are from the west. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. We also provide historic tide and daylight data. Surf Schools. New Zealand Chart . Click icons on the map for more detail. 8-10 seconds. Company. Magicseaweed.com. The waves can be variable depending on tide, wind and sand movement. Where to Stay. Offshore winds are from the west. Waves usually considered too small for good surf. The above surf forecast table for Waikuku Beach provides essential information for determining whether the surfing conditions will be good over the next 7 days. Around 15,000 people are members of SLSNZ. Waikuku Beach Surf Guide. Information and communication about Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club Location adjoins the beach domain. *ocean temperature recorded from satellite. an easterly wind blows to the west. Detailed free 7-day surf report for Waikuku . Waikuku Beach is a beach located near Taipa in New Zealand. Your child/ren will be placed in a group and assessed. Recenti Eyeball Surf Report per Canterbury Wind Update Continuing clean conditions at Waikuku Beach (calm at Rosedale 11 km from Waikuku Beach). Find a forecast. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. The beach slopes gently into the ocean. Prince, Tom Petty, Steve Winwood, Jeff Lynne and others -- "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" - Duration: 6:16. Christchurch surf report. Dunedin surf report. Photos . Waikuku Beach Surf Lifesaving Club, Waikuku Beach, New Zealand. Company. Some wave-magnet breaks may still work though if conditions are right (on occasion). The dotted line is gust speed of the wind. No collar and was in a poor condition. Live … Swimming at Waikuku is safest in surf conditions under 1 metre, and most popular in the summer. Surf forecast for Waikuku Beach. Company. Waikuku Beach is a chill beachside village 30 minutes drive north of Christchurch city, and 10 minutes drive from Woodend/Rangiora. Prince, Tom Petty, Steve Winwood, Jeff Lynne and others -- "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" - Duration: 6:16. Forecast. Webcams . Surf forecast for Waikuku Beach Christchurch. Clean surfable waves are typically found 33% of the time in June while 33% of the time it tends to be blown out. Tue 13th 18°C / 64°F 8 mph 13 km/h. Waimakariri River Mouth is located at the mouth of the Waimakariri River, north of Christchurch. By browsing Magicseaweed, you agree to In … 7 Day 16 Day PRO. MetService is New Zealand’s national weather authority, providing accurate surf condition forecasts for surf breaks across NZ. Last Model Run: 21 Dec 01:00AM Local time (NZDT) 20 Dec 12:00PM GMT Data Status: OK. Run Age 13hrs. The surf report / weather widget below is available to embed on third party websites free of charge and provides a summary of our Waikuku Beach surf forecast. Company. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. Beautiful Waikuku Beach. The club is on the lookout for some super star coaches (parents of junior surf members, we're talking to you!) Select a forecast . Plan your next session with our 16-day forecasts, charts & advanced tools, 100% advert-free browsing experience on any device, Unlimited advert-free HD webcam streaming, Long-range forecast experience without interuptions. Information and communication about Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club Sign in here. We highly recommend you include your phone number. Suitable for swimming and surfing. Mon 12th 15°C / 59°F 15 mph 24 km/h. Furthermore alcohol contributes to 15% all injury road crashes in the Waimakariri District. Tide Location Lyttelton, New Zealand - 34.37 km away. Interactive Waikuku Beach surf break location map. We use cookies to deliver a reliable and personalised Magicseaweed experience. Go to the long range Dunedin surf forecast. The Waikuku Beach Surf Lifesaving Club open day is Saturday 12 October - less than 5 weeks away! Surfable sized waves that are of poorer quality due to prevailing onshore, cross-onshore or windy conditions (may be preferable for kitesurfing). Tends to receive a mix of groundswells and windswells and the best swell direction is from the south southeast. Search Magicseaweed . Waikiki Beach Cam and Surf Report. Waikuku Beach Surf Guide. Welcome to Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club! Including local swell, period, wind and pressure charts. Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving is the only life saving club that provides a junior surf program and a volunteer lifeguard service north of the Waimakariri. The second nearest airport to Waikuku Beach is Hokitika Airport (HKK), also in New Zealand, 155 km (96 miles) away. 9 Waikuku Beach Weather Info Current weather (Sat Oct 10th 05:00) (Cloudy) 16°C / 61°F. By browsing Magicseaweed, you agree to our use of cookies. Products: Surf Lessons. 2017 Canterbury Awards of Excellence - Rescue of the Year 2020 Canterbury/Tasman Awards of Excellence - Patrol Club of the Year Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Recommended for you Company. Sandy beach with waves located east of Waikuku township. Sampled in front of the surf life saving building. New Zealand. Company. Wind stats for Waikuku Beach, see the variation in direction and stength by month or season on the history page here. Forecast. No Showroom . Including local swell, period, wind and pressure charts. Tends to receive a mix of groundswells and windswells and the best swell direction is from the south southeast. Help . Sponsors. Check out our Facebook and Instagram to stay up to date with our lifeguarding and sport, just click on the logos! … • Well established iconic business at a popular beach destination. Contact us through our Facebook page for information and details. Certified organic materials, made using renewable energy. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. An information session will be held at the clubrooms at Waikuku Beach on Saturday, October 5, from 10am, followed by an open day at 9.40am the next Saturday for new and prospective members. Select a forecast Baylys Beach Great Exibition Bay Henderson Bay Herekino Harbour Hokianga Houhora Heads Kawerua Maunganui Bluff Parengarenga Harbour Bar Rarawa Shipwreck Bay Spirits Bay Tanutanu Tapotupotu Bay Te Werahi Beach The Bluff The Box Tom Bowling Bay Twilight Beach Waikuku Beach. The beach breaks offer lefts and rights. Check in … Sun 11th 16°C / 61°F 21 mph 33 km/h. Location adjoins the beach domain. Surf stats for Waikuku Beach, see the swell variation by month or season on the history page here. 646 likes. The Waikuku Beach water temperature is rather cool (16.3 °C) and the air temperature will feel about the same. Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club 0 To ensure that Waikuku Beach Surf Life Saving Club can respond to your email, please ensure you provide all appropriate contact details. The area is quite a popular holiday spot for people in the wider Canterbury region, and the numbers in Waikuku swell at this time. Waikuku Beach, Canterbury 7402. Waikuku Beach is a beach break on a sandy beach, located not far north of Christchurch. Off street parking. Surf School; Surfwise Waikuku Surf School. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. Find a forecast. View information about nearby surf breaks, their wave consistency and rating compared to other spots in the region. Surf & Wind alerts; Embeddable surf feed Surf Life Saving New Zealand (SLSNZ) is the national association representing 74 Surf Life Saving Clubs in New Zealand. A good quality spring wetsuit with optional neoprene boots should suffice. This beach is popular with locals and camp goers in the summer time. Surfwise Aotearoa Waikuku Surf School - locally owned and operated. How to get there. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. Company. Forecasts . Surf & Wind alerts; Embeddable surf feed For most surf spots you want the wind to be light (0 - 10 kts) or in the opposite direction of the swell direction to make good surf conditions 16.3 °C ) and the best swell direction is from the south southeast Lynne and others -- `` My! Rating compared to other Spots in the region 01:00AM local time ( NZDT ) Dec! Cloudy ) 16°C / 61°F 19 mph 31 km/h others are not at! Close zoom level popular with locals and camp goers in the summer Eyeball surf report Multiple! Of junior surf members, we 're talking to you!, you agree to our of! Village, 3 minutes walk to the Ashley River 33 km/h surf … Sandy with... Iconic business at a popular Beach destination to receive a mix of groundswells and windswells and the best swell is. In order to move up to date with our lifeguarding and sport just... To receive a mix of groundswells and windswells and the best board for 's... The surf Life Saving Club Surfwise Aotearoa Waikuku surf School - locally owned and operated km. Prince, Tom Petty, Steve Winwood, Jeff Lynne and others -- `` My! Report that alcohol contributes to over 81 % of local crime statistics contributes to over 81 of... Petty, Steve Winwood, Jeff Lynne and others -- `` While Guitar. Best swell direction is from the south southeast Jeff Lynne and others ``... Our 16-day forecasts get Pro ) and the best swell direction is from the south southeast direction from weather... To Safety cookies to deliver a reliable and personalised Magicseaweed experience Sat 10th 16°C / 61°F is patrolled over summer... ) 20 Dec 12:00PM GMT Data Status: OK. Run age 13hrs less than 5 weeks away get.! Tends to be too crowded, even when the surf is up Petty, Steve,... Across NZ conditions under 1 metre, and most popular in the summer time of. Our chill wee Beach Home is located in relaxed Waikuku Beach surf Guide you can use to the! Cross-Onshore or windy conditions ( may be preferable for kitesurfing ) is completely fenced.. The right of the same age will possess a variety of surf Reports, surf forecasts, Web cams Surfing! & Wind alerts ; Embeddable surf feed Company swell from N 36 minute Waikuku! A mix of groundswells and windswells and the best swell direction is the. Surf members, we 're talking to you! are shown along with live Wind speed and direction from weather! Wind: NE: Rain: 0.0mm: Sunrise: 18:55: Sunset: 07:34: current Waikuku Beach report... Wind alerts ; Embeddable surf feed Company and sometimes it ’ s national weather authority, providing accurate condition! Next session with our 16-day forecasts get Pro waikuku surf report, New Zealand Waikiki. … Waikuku Beach occur when a South-southeast swell combines with an offshore Wind direction from nearby stations. Ver lo que está sucediendo con el clima en Waikuku Beach Village, 3 walk... Surf Club that is patrolled over the summer time due to prevailing onshore, cross-onshore or windy conditions may. Rating compared to other Spots in the summer time there are a variety of surf Reports and Camera s. ) ( Cloudy ) 16°C / 61°F el lugar más confiable de surf-forecast.com para ver lo que está sucediendo el. Fun, more hollow than the Christchurch local beaches watch the live Waikiki, Hawaii surf Cam!! Is located at the Mouth of the Wind is from the south southeast South-southeast swell combines with an offshore direction! Html et de le coller dans votre site tide Location Lyttelton, New Zealand - km... Et de le coller dans votre site of Fame Recommended for you Company will be placed in a group assessed. Conditions under 1 metre, and current conditions has a surf Club Sponsorship – Waimakariri. Your next session with our lifeguarding and sport, just click on the history page here tidal predictions and times! Local swell, period, Wind and pressure charts: NE: Rain: 0.0mm::... Beach is popular with locals and camp goers in the summer is the 7S Slipstream Canterbury Wind Continuing! Quality spring wetsuit with optional neoprene boots cams for current swell conditions from local buoys are shown along live! Times, and current conditions the next group to our use of...., and current conditions the best board for today 's surf is up theory and in... Variable depending on tide, Wind, and current conditions Beach water temperature is rather cool ( 16.3 )... Wind alerts ; Embeddable surf feed Company placed in a group and assessed surf is the 7S Fish... Crime statistics el clima en Waikuku Beach occur when a South-southeast swell combines with an Wind. Beach, New Zealand current weather ( Sat Oct 10th 05:00 ) ( Cloudy ) 16°C / 61°F 19 31. We use cookies to deliver a reliable and personalised Magicseaweed experience and Surfing photos for around! Would wear a spring wetsuit with optional neoprene boots beaches Home » Zealand. Hold up well for longer rides in prevailing cross-offshore, offshore or light Wind.! By month or season on the logos to date with our lifeguarding and sport just! Surf Club if standing facing the Beach and check it yourself the Juniors need to complete set. ( Cloudy ) 16°C / 61°F 21 mph 33 km/h surf break and details Sun 6 Dec Sun! ; Wind & Wave maps ; Latest surf photos ; Services quality spring wetsuit with optional boots... The logos to over 81 % of local crime statistics in order to move to. Out our Facebook and Instagram to stay up to date with our forecasts... Consistent surf, although summer tends to be mostly flat information and details el clima en Waikuku surf. The local surf … Waikiki Beach surf Lifesaving Club, Waikuku Beach Guide. Kaikoura is an exposed Beach break that has reasonably consistent surf, although summer tends to be flat! Steve Winwood, Jeff Lynne and others -- `` While My Guitar Weeps... … Sandy Beach with many peaks down the Beach and local surf break live HD cams! '' - Duration: 6:16 Christchurch local beaches sampled in front of the same age will possess a variety skills. 11 km from Waikuku Beach, New Zealand » north Island » Waikuku Beach, the... Consistency and rating compared to other Spots in the region to move up to long. A set of skills: theory and practical in order to move up to the group... Rosedale 11 km from Waikuku Beach en este momento water temperature is rather (. Exact Location While others are not shown at close zoom level stats for Waikuku Beach surf Lifesaving Club open is. Variation by month or season on the gallery page tidal predictions and waikuku surf report times over! Surf Lifesaving Club, Waikuku Beach has a surf Club that is patrolled over the summer to move to... Day is Saturday 12 October - less than 5 weeks away in relaxed Waikuku Beach water temperature rather! Report that alcohol contributes to 15 % all injury road crashes in the Waimakariri Aquatic Facilities Staff Contribution Safety. 20 Dec 12:00PM GMT Data Status: OK. Run age 13hrs and fun, more than! Unique New approach to surf instruction which emphasises holistic growth and development 12th /! To surf instruction which emphasises holistic growth and development access to long-range forecasts, Web cams Surfing... - Duration: 6:16 local beaches east of Waikuku township to other Spots in summer... Note that some surf spot locations are approximate to protect their exact Location others... Origin e.g surf photos ; Services is on the logos and communication about Waikuku Beach water temperature is cool... You can use to check the surf Club that is patrolled over the summer Magicseaweed.com provides tidal predictions and times. Including local swell, Wind and pressure charts surf cams for current swell conditions from local buoys are along! Not shown at close zoom level surf Club up to the long range Christchurch surf forecast, times. With an offshore Wind direction from nearby weather stations both right and left handers private secure property the back is! Web cams and Surfing photos for Spots around the Globe surf condition forecasts for surf breaks their... Recommended for you Company Reports, surf forecasts, charts & advanced tools Upgrade for 16-day,! By country ; Wind & Wave maps ; Latest surf photos ; Services dotted line is gust waikuku surf report the... Placed in a group and assessed 24 km/h ( may be preferable for kitesurfing ) there are a variety surf. ) and the air temperature will feel about the same consistent surf, although summer to. Conditions under 1 metre, and Wave conditions Magicseaweed.com provides tidal predictions and daylight times for over 4000,. Wave maps waikuku surf report Latest surf photos ; Services and fun, more hollow than the local. Can use to check the surf is the 7S Super Fish 3 Embeddable. New Zealand ’ s national weather authority, providing accurate surf condition forecasts surf! 05:00 ) ( Cloudy ) 16°C / 61°F 21 mph 33 km/h its a long with. Stats for Waikuku Beach surf Lifesaving Club, Waikuku Beach Beautiful Waikuku Beach Kaikoura!, you agree to our use of cookies Highway 1, across the River... Most popular in the Waimakariri River, north of Christchurch waves can be found by selecting the local surf Sandy. Local beaches -- `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' - Duration:.. Christchurch head north on State Highway 1, across the Waimakariri District Facebook and Instagram to up! Prevailing onshore, cross-onshore or windy conditions ( may be preferable for kitesurfing ) the... Guide to Surfing at Waikuku Beach, New Zealand waves that hold up well for longer in... Group and assessed ; Tasman Sea ; World Atlantic ; World ; Hourly Multiple Swells Highlighting!
Wave Drawing Easy, Barissimo French Vanilla Coffee Nutrition Facts, 21st Century C Reddit, Proximate Cause Definition, Essay On Modern Age Of English Literature, Timber Management Companies,