negligence: Conduct that falls below the standards of behavior established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm. To successfully defend against a negligence suit, the defendant will try to negate one of the elements of the plaintiff's cause of action. In tort law, negligence applies to harm caused by carelessness, not intentional harm. In order for a plaintiff to win a lawsuit for negligence, they must prove all of the "elements. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Professional liability insurance (PLI) is insurance that protects professionals such as accountants, lawyers, and physicians against negligence and other claims initiated by their clients. The behavior usually consists of actions, but can also consist of omissions when there is some duty to act (e.g., a duty to help victims of one's previous conduct). Negligence in employment encompasses several causes of action in tort law that arise where an employer is held liable for the tortious acts of an employee because that employer was negligent in providing the employee with the ability to engage in a particular act. Malpractice is "one type of negligence, often referred to as professional negligence. Proving negligence is required in most claims from accidents or injuries, such as car accidents or "slip and fall" cases.Negligence claims must prove four things in court: duty, breach, causation, and damages/harm. Negligence; Negligence Primary tabs. Start studying Intro to SM. 9/9/2020 Test: Chapter 5 Client Rights and Counselor Responsibilities | Quizlet 1/5 20 Multiple choice questions 1. Elements of a Negligence Case. The 5 Elements of Negligence (And Why It Matters) Proving negligence is the basis for holding a company or person legally responsible after a careless action resulting in harm. A person has acted negligently if he or she has departed from the conduct expected of a reasonably prudent person acting under similar circumstances. Negligence refers to a cause of action where a plaintiff may assert a civil tort case against a defendant. Negligence is a legal theory that must be proved before you can hold a person or company legally responsible for the harm you suffered. A failure to behave with the level of care that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances. When nursing care falls below a standard of care, nursing malpractice results. in order for the defendant to be held liable. "For instance, one of the elements is "damages," meaning the plaintiff must have suffered damages (injuries, loss, etc.) Negligence is a failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in like circumstances. It is the principle used for determining fault and accountability for careless actions which result in injury. 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