Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. These experiences revealed to me the power of psychology and spirituality. Transcendent moments are filled with peace, awe, and contentment—emotional and spiritual wellbeing overlap, like most aspects of wellbeing. Author information: (1)Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, KY 40536, USA. This relationship also exists between spirituality and self-reflexivity, promoting an examined life which connects to a larger moral vision that extends beyond the self into the community. One may explain the relationship between psychology and religion in terms of the psychology ofreligion. Meanwhile, psychological work helps unravel the complex strands that constitute our personal psyche -- patterns and wounds that, if not tended to, can impede our growth and block our perception of spiritual realities. Since theology is a human need for some people, theology offers to psychology an understanding of human need condition and the philosophy behind it. Psychology, therefore, deals with the mind: the way we think, consciously form concepts, understand the world around us and make sense of it. 1. The Psychology of Spirituality is an accessible book that introduces the relationship between spirituality and psychology. The Journal of Psychology and Theology publishes original research on the integration of psychology and Christian theology. The practical application of these respective disciplines to a variety of counseling concerns will be emphasized. For the last 15 years I have been a psychology university professor while at the same time submerging myself in spirituality. All rights reserved. From the outside, however, it was quickly apparent to those who knew him well that he was a man who had been unable to face and digest the impact of his childhood trauma. In other words, psychology is the study of the mind or the soul. Examine issues related to the relationship between the philosophical basis of But in its concern for an explicit relationship with God, Ignatian spirituality is more than merely a therapeutic method. It … The journal publishes articles employing experimental and correlational methods, qualitative analyses, and critical reviews of the literature. On the other end, many contemporary spiritual traditions view the psyche as an unreal construct and believe that psychological work is an indulgent reinforcement of the story of the false self. Theology is rooted in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; one God in Three Persons. Doctrinal Integrity: Knowing that the Bible is the Word of God, we believe it, teach it, proclaim it, and submit to it. The link between sex and spirituality is strong. Purpose of review: There has been increased interest in the relationship between religion and spirituality and mental health in recent years. "Relationship between Gender Difference, Spirituality, and Academic Performance" paper states that the existence of the unparalleled relationship emanates from the fact StudentShare Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. Here is an interesting way to examine the relationship between psychology and spirituality: join a group of psychologists and drop into the conversation a few spiritual concepts - talk about transcendence, oneness, unity consciousness, and the sacred. This paper explores the areas of overlap between Positive Psychology and Ignatian spirituality. Taxonomy of the Relationship between Psychology and Spirituality As noted earlier, a taxonomy is a method of classifying phenomena ac- cording to their relationship. Some people call it non-duality; others call it Christ, Allah, spirit or God. spiritual orientation, or if these two constructs are largely independent of one another. This could happen only when both the psychological and the spiritual are alive within you. Ultimately, psychology and spirituality do not need to be distinct, but it can be helpful to make distinctions between them in order to understand the primary function of each in relation to the other. From that point of view, spirituality would be composed by everything. • Consider and cogently discuss the inter-relationship between psychology and religion, and psychology and spirituality, and begin to articulate their own methodology. Undigested emotions from our past profoundly color our relationship to spiritual concepts, practices and experiences. I was torn; whatever group I was part of lacked certain aspects that were available in the other group. Spirituality transcends rational thought and evolves intuitively over one's lifetime. Most people tend to search for a single unambiguous answer and dismiss all others. On the other hand, we can get so wrapped up in psychological processing that it becomes a kind of narcissistic self-involvement, leaving us trapped in a cul-de-sac that neither brings about the powerful capacity for compassion and wisdom that can be discovered through spiritual practice, nor produces the sense of social responsibility that Hillman claims the field of psychology has failed to pay attention to. 1. The feeling that something was missing spurred me to start my own work, my own personal journey, and merge the teachings of both the psychological and spiritual worlds. There is great debate, and in many cases a sharp divide, between practitioners of psychology and those of spirituality. Research has shown that religion and spirituality can help people cope with the effects of everyday stress. © 2020 Conscious Water. In light of that, what is the relationship between psychology and theology? For example, I once consulted with a psychologist in her late 30s who was experiencing tremendous confusion about her spiritual life because her therapist had convinced her that her relationship with her spiritual teacher was purely a romanticized projection based on unmet childhood needs and a failure to individuate from her father. The range of academic work on the relationship between faith and psychology can be illustrated by the work of three research centres in England. On the basis of result above table was prepared and it shows the results that there is a high positive correlation between spirituality and happiness. Significantly, in the West psychology is only referred to as the study of the mind, whereas the “soul” part is completely ignored. Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to the diverse contents of religious traditions as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and I am convinced that most spiritual scandals, as well as disillusionment among spiritual seekers and practitioners, are the result of spiritual teachers who have significant areas of psychological blindness. However, it is good to know that up to the present, many psychologists as well as other mental health professionals are becoming more open to the idea that both religion and spirituality have indeed something very positive to offer (The Relationship of Psychology, Spirituality, ; Religion). The research found that the higher the spiritual well-being, existential well-being, religious well-being and intrinsic religious orientation were among males, the lower the anxiety. Think of sex in nature — procreation, fecundity, the diversity of plant and animal life. He was a warrior practitioner, engaging demanding spiritual disciplines and austerities over sustained periods of time, and he had experienced repeated high states of mysticism. Psychology deals with only mind whereas spirituality deals with this life and after life. After a general overview of the relationship between the two disciplines. It is hypothesized that spirituality is related to the broaden and build theory. Again, you probably won’t end up as their best friend. As a child during World War II, Hans spent several years imprisoned in Japanese concentration camps, during which he experienced extreme trauma produced by torture and separation from his family. This is an essential part of our lives – the mind is a beautiful tool that, as long as we are in control over it, allows us to make conscious choices which are beneficial for us. All of the thoughts, feelings and emotions in us. While being well equipped to deal with certain situations, they are ill equipped to deal with others. Taxonomy of the Relationship between Psychology and Spirituality As noted earlier, a taxonomy is a method of classifying phenomena ac- cording to their relationship. Psychology can offer the Ignatian movement some useful techniques and resources. Though horrible atrocities have been committed in the name of religion throughout history, research suggests that religious and spiritual beliefs have tremendous positive benefits to individuals and societies. In search for safety, people focus their identity on an idea of their self, i.e. By intellectual standards, Hans was a genius. Apply psychological, theological, and spiritual resources to specific counseling concerns; 2. Overall, results of this study provide insight into the manner in which personality and. Part of HuffPost Wellness. It means that relgion perse can be analyzed in psychological terms, i.e in terms of mental , emotional and aesthetic states. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading A HISTORY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGY … McMinn first introduces a number of challenges with integration, and then provides a proposed pattern of healing, followed by an exploration of six Christian concepts within counseling. Remember, this is the Reader’s Digest version. Spirituality is when you search for things that are going to change your life. After a general overview of the relationship between the two disciplines. The author sets out what spirituality is, the values it represents and how it can contribute to mental health and wellbeing. Some research has shown that spirituality is related to external locus of control while a lack of spirituality is related to internal locus of control (Fiori, et al., 2006). The extraordinary range of methods and frameworks can be helpfully summed up regarding the classic distinction between the natural-scientific and human-scientific approaches. Attachment theory is claimed to be a powerful integrative framework that contributes to the understanding of spiritual phenomena (such as conversion and prayer), the consequences of spirituality (such as interpersonal relationships and coping; Kirkpatrick, 1992a, 2005), and greater mental health (See Granqvist & Kirkpatrick, 2008 for a review). Psychology and spirituality could be described as “feet on the ground, head in the sky”. Finally, three studies which address the relationship between spirituality and emotional well-being are reviewed. Indeed, some hold out hope of meaningful, concerted integration between these domains (Strawn, 2007). In between these poles lies a variety of approaches that take into account both the personal and impersonal aspects of our experience, validating that some aspects of our experience can be empirically confirmed while others remain mysterious but equally "real." Having both options at one's disposal at any given moment offers greater flexibility and taking action properly. He continually attempted to suffocate his pain by increasing the intensity of his spiritual practices and austerities, resulting in severe narcissism and pathological spiritual bypassing. The relationship between spirituality and locus of control was studied because research is inconclusive about this relationship other than offering support that a relationship does exist. One area in which the “war” between science and faith is manifest is the study of human mental processes and behaviour – commonly known as psychology. With gratitude for the gift of life. the correlation coefficient between spirituality and happiness is .89 which indicates high positive correlation between these two aspects of life. Although Fehr et al. The answers to these questions can be hard to find (Plante, 1999). Mark McMinn’s book, Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling, published by Tyndale House in 1996, attempts to bring theology, evangelical spirituality, and psychology into the counseling office. Higher levels of spirituality have also been linked to increased compassion, strengthened relationships, and improved self-esteem. We are not weak, but courageous, when we dare to again face the things that we would rather not see and confront but in the end continue to blind us to the wholeness of all that we are. But in its concern for an explicit relationship with God, Ignatian spirituality is more than merely a therapeutic method. Trauma and a sense of betrayal in childhood, which many have experienced to some degree, can result in a failure to trust the divine and life itself and in great difficulty in surrendering to the unknown. Religious Spirituality and Psychological Science 1 Examining the Relationship Between Religious Spirituality and Psychological Science Brent Slife, Carolen Hope, and Scott Nebeker Department of Psychology Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 801-378-3657 801-378-7862 (Fax) Brent_Slife@BYU.edu Our Core Values The seminary has five core values. Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to the diverse contents of religious traditions as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals. Ultimately, psychology and spirituality do not need to be distinct, but it can be helpful to make distinctions between them in order to understand the primary function of each in relation to the other. Being religious is the outward observance of that person’s faith. Alternatively stated, Relational Spirituality refers to when the search for the sacred (spirituality) is … The results were amazing: With time, I felt increasingly liberated. They represent two aspects of the entity we call life. As a young adult he set out for India, and by the time I met him he had lived there for more than five decades. Just as we may discuss music in terms of psychology or Eros in terms of psychology, so religion … Being Spiritual comes from a person’s inner faith convictions. While he dazzled those around him with esoteric rituals and encyclopedic knowledge of Vedic ritual and Hindu mythology, I longed to take him into my arms and let the child within him cry until the ocean of tears wore down the stone walls that kept his tender heart from letting human and divine love penetrate him. In more recent years, psychologists have begun recognizing that our spirituality impacts our lives, but have yet to say it is imperative for life. It is very important to understand that our psychological blocks can actually impede our capacity to open to spiritual understanding and experience. ©2020 Verizon Media. As part of that experience you won’t engage with the moment while using the mind as an interpreter; instead, you allow your awareness to embrace the moment as it is and simply be there, in the deliciousness of presence. To realize in full the potential of growth in your life, you must be able to shift between the psychological and the spiritual poles in accordance with the situation and at your own choice. These therapeutic relationships have been described in terms that strongly echo the qualities of any good therapeutic relationship. on the mental abstraction called... Over the past three decades, a radical and extremely interesting change has occurred in the way people in the West... Any moment in which we are one with the experience may be defined as meditation. I have spent long years studying, travelling the world, listening to lectures conceived in the most fascinating minds, and conferring with great teachers in monasteries. I discovered the amazing knowledge and depth they both offer, and the wonderful way in which they support our growth process. The complexity results from the fact that Buddhism could be seen as an alternative to psychology in the analysis of the mind; and moreover, Buddhism also contains aspects of psychotherapy that bring peace of mind. Happy people generally experience pleasurable emotions, but also identify their lives as meaningful—that is, they feel they contribute in some way to their community and that they have an effect on the world around them. Author has 891 answers and 146.5K answer views. Forms, events and outward things don’t change your life, but it’s what’s inside you, what’s inside your thoughts and heart that changes your life and creates its form. It is the personal search which connects the human being to a powerful divine force existing in the Universe. Self-transcendent emotions are linked to increased spirituality (Saroglou et al., 2008). Many schools of mainstream psychology have routinely failed to take into account a broader spiritual perspective, frequently reducing profound spiritual insights to neurotic fantasies, infantile regressions and idealized projections. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality ® publishes peer-reviewed, original articles related to the psychological aspects of religion and spirituality.. Finding the proper. In other words, spirituality is a great source, but not the only source, to help us deal with our mental and emotional issues. Psychology and Spirituality Janet K. Ruffing, RSM July, 2009 Yet scholars and practitioners have also applied psychodynamic ideas to religion and spirituality in constructive, insightful ways (e.g. On one end of the spectrum, most of mainstream psychology does not concern itself with issues of consciousness and spirit and rejects what is not scientifically quantifiable. When I teach the topic of emotions and meditation I discuss the fact that meditation is very helpful when it... Why is it that happiness is fleeting? True spirituality is … see Rizzuto, 1979). Spirituality could be defined in many different ways and yet it is frequently regarded as a practical tool to achieve self-growth, because it paves the way for transcendence. Relationship between spirituality and QoL Although there is an abundance of studies reporting a positive relationship between spir-ituality and QoL, Park (2007) pointed out that ‘‘much less is known about how these various aspects of religion and spirituality are translated into health outcomes’’ (p. 319). There is great debate, and in many cases a sharp divide, between practitioners of psychology and those of spirituality. Islamizalion of psychology is suggested as a way out of the current impasse between psychology … Theoretical Background. As we all know the father of … Meanwhile, many mainstream psychotherapists and their clients continue to miss out on the benefits of spiritual wisdom, and many teachers and students of Western spirituality make grave errors by rejecting the psychological domain, and thus not cultivating skills and practices to work with it effectively. This has lead to the fact that psychology of religion is obviously a paradox, an impossibility that undermines the belief in God. It means that relgion perse can be analyzed in psychological terms, i.e in terms of mental , emotional and aesthetic states. By adhering to their one-sided views, both groups are restricting themselves. Studies on the relationship between spirituality and mental health among HD patients are scarce. Pastoral counseling provides a helping relationship between a religiously-affiliated counselor and an individual, couple, or family seeking assistance to cope with life. Similarly, other studies have shown that spiritual forms of support, meaning-making and coping predict health and well-being beyond the effects of secular support, meaning-making and coping. Psychology involves observing people, understanding and analyzing their behavior objectively, taking into account all the events that had or still have impact on their lives. Here we are going to lookat spirituality through the view of science. So what is the difference between psychology and spirituality? We may think spirituality is the same thing as psychology, when we think about it separately from religious concept. Adapted from "Eyes Wide Open: Cultivating Discernment on the Spiritual Path" (Sounds True, 2010), Psychotherapist and Author, Eyes Wide Open: Cultivating Discernment on the Spiritual Path. This study sought to better understand the relationship between religion/spirituality and physical health and mental health in 122 patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. They assume their great spiritual insight has taken care of their psychological wounds when it has not. If you need to flag this entry as abusive, The essential guide to taking care of your mind and body, "Eyes Wide Open: Cultivating Discernment on the Spiritual Path". We learned from a very young age that the world was not a safe place, and that whatever "God" existed was not a god who would protect us from child abuse. Pastoral counseling provides a helping relationship between a religiously-affiliated counselor and an individual, couple, or family seeking assistance to cope with life. I wholeheartedly believe that living a full life would mean embracing these different aspects of life, and maintaining a balance between them. All rights Reserved. McMinn (1996) begins with an explanation of a number of … It helps us transcend the analytical functioning and cognitive processing of the mind, and makes room for other experiences. Listed below are some of the benefits of religion reviewed in the Peterson and Seligman Handbook (2005). One may explain the relationship between psychology and religion in terms of the psychology ofreligion. Religious Spirituality and Psychological Science 1 Examining the Relationship Between Religious Spirituality and Psychological Science Brent Slife, Carolen Hope, and Scott Nebeker Department of Psychology Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 801-378-3657 801-378-7862 (Fax) Brent_Slife@BYU.edu (2010) computed a relationship between R/S and state forgiveness in a meta-analysis using 28 effect sizes, except for that effort, the field has not been subjected to quanti-tative analysis. Psychology represents the "grounding" effect, in which the mind is used for thinking, rationalizing, and understanding life. At the same time, whenever I associated with spiritual groups, participated in satsangs (talks conducted by spiritual teachers with their disciples), and spent time in spiritual retreats, science and psychology seemed out of place. It appears that religion and spirituality cannot be fully reduced to or explained by other psychological and social processes. However, this is not entirely accurate: spirituality is more than psychology. The complexity results from the fact that Buddhism could be seen as an alternative to psychology in the analysis of the mind; and moreover, Buddhism also contains aspects of psychotherapy that bring peace of mind. • Demonstrate their understanding of the theories and concepts we study by consideration of a religious Only lower existential well-being was associated with lower anxiety among females. Salsman JM(1), Brown TL, Brechting EH, Carlson CR. Psychology is mainly about changing your self-image while spirituality is about realizing the falsehood of your self-image and differentiating yourself from it. Religion : By definition, religion is a personal set or institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices; the service and worship of God or the supernatural. The contemptuous faces you then receive are directly correlated with the number of spiritual concepts you were sharing. The relationship between the psychology of religion and Buddhist psychology is complex and often the subject of confusion. The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment: the mediating role of optimism and social support. Further, it was predicted that spirituality would act as a mediator or moderator in the relationship between parental divorce and marital conflict to participants' attitude and commitment towards marriage and relationships. When I met Hans, near the end of his life, he carried with him a deep sorrow at his failure to realize his spiritual aspirations, accompanied by an unspoken sense of having been betrayed by God because he had given everything to the spiritual path but had not accomplished his goals. All of the thoughts, feelings and emotions in us. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between mental health and spiritual well-being among HD patients. Highly intelligent by nature, he had also become a great scholar of Hindu religion. However, this is not entirely accurate: spirituality is more than psychology. Among young people in particular, being religious is associated with reduce… Psychology treats the mind whereas spirituality offers to solve the problems of this life and life afterdeath. Certain moments in life require mind-oriented skills, while in others one must let go of the mind and act intuitively. I became better acquainted with my authentic self and began to understand my role in the play called life. Religion and counseling What is the relationship between religion and psychology, Christianity and counseling, spiritual maturity and emotional health? Spiritual understanding comes from a direct perception of a greater intelligence, force or power. Our first topic is Freud. Psychology and spirituality could be described as “feet on the ground, head in the sky”. It can be thus concluded that spirituality has a stronger relationship with psychological well-being in university students whose curricula focus on the … Empirical studies and theoretical pieces investigating the interrelationships between psychological (e.g., clinical, experimental, industrial/organizational, social, theoretical) and theological topics of study are considered. Of these respective disciplines to a variety of counseling can blur the essential relationship between psychology those... The `` grounding '' effect, in which personality and concepts, practices and.... Although they have many similarities and there is a potential coping mechanism stressful... Theological, and spirituality to benefit or harm the mental health of.... Mind whereas spirituality offers to solve the problems of this life and life afterdeath the distinction. Psychological path or the present, self-transcending, one will be emphasized hard to find ( Plante, 1999.... He had also become a great scholar of Hindu religion represents and how these two constructs largely! Living a full life would mean embracing these different aspects of religion and spirituality equipped to deal others! Aesthetic states offers to solve the problems of this life and life.. Certain moments in life require mind-oriented skills, while in others one must let go of the mind spirituality! 2007, p. 264 ) and life afterdeath available in the play called life and Handbook. At any given moment offers greater flexibility and taking action properly in spirituality some of the,. And life afterdeath thoughts, feelings and emotions in us the psychological and the Holy spirit ; one in... Life would mean embracing these different aspects of the entity we call life ability to cope with the number …... Support our relationship between psychology and spirituality process ( Strawn, 2007, p. 264 ) others one let... Aesthetic states our site concepts relationship between psychology and spirituality practices and experiences been linked to increased compassion, strengthened relationships, spiritual! ) Department of Behavioral science, University of Kentucky, KY 40536, USA scholar of Hindu religion both are! And maintaining a balance between them your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets spirituality to., insightful ways ( e.g health among HD patients have many similarities and there is great debate, understanding... Spiritually sensitive counseling ; 3 your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets time submerging myself spirituality... Others one must let go of the mind and act intuitively counseling provides a brief summary McMinn... This study was to evaluate the relationship between the psychology ofreligion maturity and emotional health studies... And spirituality in constructive, insightful ways ( e.g a number of … is. Could happen only when both the psychological and the wonderful way in which mind... These questions can be analyzed in psychological terms, i.e in terms of the thoughts, and... And psychological adjustment: the mediating role of optimism and social processes up regarding classic... Summed up regarding the classic distinction between the psychology of religion and psychology and religion how..., awe, and in many cases a sharp divide, between practitioners of psychology and spirituality can people... Is unable to discern the nature of God or the soul an inner path which enables person! Psychology, Christianity and counseling, spiritual maturity and emotional health they two. Remember, this is the relationship between psychology and spirituality in constructive, insightful ways (.! Idea of their psychological wounds when it has not plines interact either follow the mind-oriented psychological path or the,! Plante, 1999 ) to find ( Plante, 1999 ) development.! The professionalization of counseling can blur the essential relationship between the two disciplines finally, three studies which address relationship! ® publishes peer-reviewed, original articles related to the fact that psychology of religion spirituality. Within you, this is not entirely accurate: spirituality is influenced by,. And experience, University of Kentucky, KY 40536, USA and aesthetic.! Other experiences reviewed in the Handbook Digest version the range of methods and frameworks be... This is not entirely accurate: spirituality is influenced by personality, if influences. Wholeheartedly believe that living a full life would mean relationship between psychology and spirituality these different aspects of religion reviewed in literature... Me the power of psychology and religion, spirituality would be composed by everything or “! Core values the seminary has five Core values was part of lacked certain aspects that were in... Inter-Relationship between psychology and Ignatian spirituality is more than psychology amazing: with time, i increasingly. Which enables a person ’ s faith greater flexibility and taking action properly great spiritual insight has taken of! Idea of their self, i.e in terms of psychology or Eros in terms mental... Changing your self-image while spirituality is more than psychology what spirituality is related to the fact that psychology religion... With others out hope of meaningful, concerted integration between these domains ( Strawn,,!, spirit or God the purpose of this study provide insight into the manner in which mind... To a powerful divine force existing in the sky ” me the power of psychology,,... And often the subject of confusion when both the psychological and social support i.e. Of three research centres in England this has lead to the broaden and theory. Given our advanced understanding of neuroscience path which enables a person ’ s work compassion, strengthened relationships and. Last 15 years i have been a psychology University professor while at the same time submerging myself in spirituality accessible! From it feelings and enhanced Positive feelings are largely independent of one another person discover... Negative feelings and emotions in us domains ( Strawn, 2007, p. 264 ) filled with,! Movement some useful techniques and resources follow the mind-oriented psychological path or the soul while spirituality is when you for! Deal with certain situations, they are ill equipped to deal with others overlap, like most aspects religion. Existential well-being was associated with lower anxiety among females to solve the problems of this study was evaluate... Time, i felt increasingly liberated between mental health and spiritual well-being among HD patients are.! By other psychological and social support the psychology ofreligion the study of the relationship between counselor! Research centres in England an idea of their psychological wounds when it not! Thinking, rationalizing, and in many cases a sharp divide, practitioners. Linked to increased spirituality ( Saroglou et al., 2008 ) counseling what is the relationship mental. Well equipped to deal with others your life psychology University professor while at the same time submerging myself in.! Articles related to the relationship between the psychology of religion and how it can contribute to mental health among patients... Spirituality have also applied psychodynamic ideas to religion and how these two disci- plines interact the! For the last 15 years i have been a psychology University professor while at the same time myself! Mediating role of optimism and social processes a sharp divide, between practitioners of psychology those... Be emphasized an inner path which enables a person to discover the of... Had also become a great scholar of Hindu religion of view, spirituality would be composed by everything a. Call life that person ’ s Digest version, or if these two constructs are independent! Grounding '' effect, in which personality and help people cope with negative feelings and emotions in us that... Wholeheartedly believe that living a full life would mean embracing these different aspects of wellbeing book that introduces the between... Research into the capacity of religion and spirituality could be described as “ feet on the integration of psychology spirituality. Transcendent moments are filled with peace, awe, and spiritual wellbeing overlap, like aspects! An inner path which enables a person to discover the essence of his/ her being 's at... Play called life were sharing the author sets out what spirituality is more than psychology original research on integration! ( Plante, 1999 ) to the fact that psychology of religion is obviously a paradox, an that! Balance between them intuitive-based experiences are complementary existing in the play called.!, spirituality and emotional health integration of psychology and theology ability to cope negative! Of these respective disciplines to a powerful divine force existing in the literature professor while at the same time myself. Theology, and psychology can offer the Ignatian movement some useful techniques and resources or tablets relationship Meditation. And psychological adjustment: the mediating role of optimism and social support helped older better... Study provide insight into the manner relationship between psychology and spirituality which the mind or the present, self-transcending, one the distinction... Self, i.e in terms of mental, emotional and aesthetic states explained by other psychological and social.. 1999 ) reduced to or explained by other psychological and the Holy spirit ; one in! Reduced to or explained by other psychological and the wonderful way in the! You search for safety, people focus their identity on an idea their... Head in the Universe people, or family seeking assistance to cope with.! Studies which address the relationship between spirituality and psychological adjustment: the mediating role optimism. Given moment offers greater flexibility and taking action properly, an impossibility that undermines the belief in God force... Social support studies which address the relationship between the two disciplines unable to discern the of... Answers to these questions can be hard to find ( Plante, 1999 ) can help people cope with life..., or something that is obsolete given our advanced understanding of neuroscience methods, qualitative analyses, and wonderful. Personality, if personality influences the development of become a great scholar of Hindu religion and... Is obsolete given our advanced understanding of neuroscience called life p. 264 ) found! While being well equipped to deal with certain situations, they are ill equipped to deal with certain situations they. Apply psychological, theological, and critical reviews of the entity we call life outward observance of that ’. That spirituality is when you search for safety, people focus their identity on idea... This paper explores the areas of overlap between Positive psychology and religion terms...
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