Panicles of silky spikes present in late summer and autumn. Cut the root base into two to four sections and plant each as a new plant. Previous work indicates, however, that non-traditional propagation of M. × giganteus can affect developmental morphology of resultant plants in the field. The original species is native to South-East Asia. The invasive potential is of less concern for many of its ornamental cultivars, some of which are sterile. But it boasts other desirable features, too, including coppery flower heads in early fall that transform into silvery white plumes. Ornamental grasses bring a unique dimension to the garden with their graceful movement in the breeze and their simple elegance, unique linear texture and arching form. It has been used widely in many landscapes and a great number of cultivars have been developed. They have interesting and often unusually coloured plumes of flowers in summer and autumn, adding subtle hues to planting schemes for months on end, and are useful in vases too! Noteworthy Characteristics. 'Zebrinus' (ht 1.5-1.8m) - sometimes known as zebra grass - has broad dark green leaves marked with horizontal yellow stripes and pinkish-fawn flowers in late summer/autumn. Miscanthus x giganteus (Miscanthus giganteus, Giant Miscanthus) is a highly productive, rhizomatous C4 perennial grass, originating from Asia. With some varieties reaching upward of 12 feet tall, it can act as a fast-growing garden screen. When in flower, this clump-forming plant will reach 6 to 8 feet tall, and its stems redden in the fall. If grown in a site with adequate sun and moisture, maiden grass can live for up to 20 years. Other cultivars, such as 'Hiawatha', have a more naturally vertical growth habit. How to Reproduce Hardy Pampas Ravenna Grass, Fine Gardening: Miscanthus Sinensis ‘Gracillimus’ (Eulalia Grass, Maiden Grass), Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources: Miscanthus (Chinese Silvergrass), Univeristy of Minnesota: Ornamental Uses of Miscanthus, How to Divide Ornamental Grasses for Replanting. The invasive potential is of less concern for many of its ornamental cultivars, some of which are sterile. Miscanthus sinensis, -- commonly referred to as maiden grass, morning grass, Japanese silvergrass or Chinese silvergrass -- is an ornamental grass that is native to Asia, but now grows in many parts of the United States. Cut foliage to the ground in late winter before new shoots appear. Space your maiden grass plants in rows that are 3 to 6 feet apart. Genus Miscanthus can be deciduous or evergreen grasses with tufted or spreading habit, erect stems bearing arching, linear leaves and terminal panicles of silky spikelets in late summer or autumn Details 'Zebrinus' is a deciduous grass with arching, linear leaves bearing transverse bands of … You may dig up a mature plant in early spring before new growth has appeared. Miscanthus sinensis, commonly known as Chinese silver grass, Japanese silver grass or eulalia grass, is a clump-forming warm season grass that typically grows to 3-7’ tall.It is native to lowlands and lower alpine areas in Japan, Korea and China. I cut them as low to the ground as possible around June (we now use a hedge trimmer to do this on our big clumps) so that the regrowth can commence in late winter. Miscanthus, a perennial grass with C 4 photosynthesis has tropical origins, but is found growing both at high latitudes (4401) and altitudes (41000m) in Asia. A silver stripe runs up the middle of the sword-like green leaves. They can be used as a focal point in a border, or repeated amongst plantings to create a unifying effect through the garden. It is in flower from August to September. [9] It is a sterile (non-invasive) hybrid of M. sinensis and M. sacchariflorus, and grows to heights of more than 4 meters (12 feet) in one growing season (from the third season onwards). Variety or Cultivar 'Cabaret' _ Cabaret' is a clump-forming, deciduous, perennial grass with arching, broad, linear, white-striped, mid-green leaves and, in early autumn, feathery panicles of purple-flushed, silvery-grey flowers held well above the foliage. 1. plant family of the grasses (Poaceae) 2. popular species: Chinese silver grass (Miscanthus sinensis) 3. favored cultivars: zebra grass (Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’) 4. native to China, Japan and Korea 5. persistent, reed-like ornamental grass 6. plant heights of 80 to 400 cm 7. firmly upright, often widely expansive habitus 8. numerous varieties with to some extent colorful blades 9. panicle-like or feathery flower spikes in autumn 1… Miscanthus can be propagated by seed or division. Wild maiden grass species have been known to become invasive in the mid-Atlantic states, and while maiden grass is not considered an invasive species in California, placing debris in with your compost may result in unwanted growth elsewhere in your landscape. I attack them with a mattock, chopping pieces off the sides until I reduce the girth of the clump. To grow the strongest stand of plants possible, place miscanthus in well-drained soil with a good amount of organic matter. Chinese silver grass is known by many names, including maiden grass, eulalia, Japanese silver grass, and miscanthus. Select rhizomes that are about 3 to 5 inches long. Habit. Research highlights Miscanthus × giganteus is high yielding, non-invasive, pest and disease resistant & low emission. Miller holds a diploma in social services from Clarke College in Belleville, Ontario. Organogenesis was observed 8-12 weeks after callus initiation. The reed-like stems bear narrow lance-shaped arching leaves. Native to Asia, the species form of Miscanthus sinensis is invasive in several US states. Root cutting or division both work well if you plan to propagate new plants from your Japanese Silver Grass. However, seed setting M. sinensis are potentially invasive. Noteworthy Characteristics. In summer it bears spectacular red-brown, silky feathery blooms, which appear to glow in the evening light. Miscanthus only seem to need routine feeding and watering once established, and … Propagation of ornamental maiden grasses is through division. Miscanthus imparts subtle beauty to any space. We recommend allowing Miscanthus at least 2-3 growing seasons in the garden before deciding if they are going to be okay as they do take some time to establish a root system and to start growing to their full potential. The clump seems to regrow a bit after this and looks quite good. With its interesting foliage, it looks particularly effective with some of the yellow flowers of late summer/early autumn such as Dahlia, Rudbeckia and Salvia madrensis. Miscanthus only seem to need routine feeding and watering once established, and seem to suffer from no pests or diseases. Fertilization is not usually necessary, but if your plant is turning yellow and looks sparse, apply a small amount of a balanced natural fertilizer in the spring. It is believed to be a hybrid of Miscanthus sinensis, native to … I attack them with a mattock, chopping pieces off the sides until I reduce the girth of the clump. Other risks are fire, high water use and acting as a vector for diseases in other crops. Of the numerous cultivars, most are hardy to zone 5 , while some are hardy to zone 4. The trend for using ornamental grasses came into vogue about twenty years ago, as part of a move to 'naturalistic' gardening, combining them with herbaceous plants that were adapted to similar conditions, such as the many prairie flowers from North America, but nowadays they are used in many ways in our gardens. I do find I sometimes need to support these grasses with cradle stakes to stop them flopping over too much. She is co-founder of On Fiction Writing, a website for writers. Although its foliage is its main attraction, it may also bear silky, slender flowers in summer, which last well into winter. Native to Asia, the species form of Miscanthus sinensis is invasive in several US states. Sometimes if they flop too much in summer, flattening other plants around them, I cut the outer edges of the grass off, leaving the central upright part. Miscanthus Sinensis is a PERENNIAL growing to 4 m (13ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate. Plant a single rhizome horizontally in the hole and cover it with soil. In general, they will grow in full sun and accept most soils, and the clumps become better as each year passes, making an impressive statement in the garden. The pieces thus removed can be used to propagate new plants, if there are some roots attached. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. Divide plants - that is to say slice down around the edges of the plant stump with sharp spade - … Place plant debris in the garbage or burn it. The quick growing plant also has a use in preventing soil loss in agricultural fields when grown as a hedge. Plant maiden grass rhizomes in early spring, when temperatures consistently average at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit. It is important to give them enough space, so that they are not hemmed in by other plants, causing them to lose the impact of their form. Genus Miscanthus can be deciduous or evergreen grasses with tufted or spreading habit, erect stems bearing arching, linear leaves and terminal panicles of silky spikelets in late summer or autumn Details 'Flamingo' is a deciduous grass with arching, leaves to 2cm wide, with prominent white midribs, and feathery inflorescences opening in late summer, at first pink-tinged, later silvery 'Sarabande' (pictured in the previous paragraph) has a fountain of silver-ribbed leaves (ht 1.6m) and mauve-silver flowers held high above the foliage from late summer and remaining in winter; its foliage takes on tawny hues through autumn and winter. Plants that will not be divided after the first year of growth will need ample space for growth. Water the soil to a depth of about 5 inches and keep the soil consistently moist until new growth is seen above the soil. While the leaves yellow somewhat by mid-f… The seeds can be sown in autumn but will most likely wait until spring to germinate. Plant Miscanthus seeds in spring as soon as temperatures reach 10°C (50°F). Miscanthus sinensis cultivars are trouble free and easy to grow, and are adaptable to various garden positions. Large divisions usually take well being planted straight out into their permanent position. Make the hole slightly wider than the length of the rhizome you are planting. Dig a 4-inch-deep hole in a sunny to partly shaded location with moist, well-drained soil. In this paper, we investigate if significant variation in the thermal requirements for germination exist in 10 Miscanthus sinensis half-sib families and Shoots were rooted on half-strength MS medium without growth regulators. Miscanthus sinensis is a popular horticultural bunch grass with many cultivars. If in heated propagator, then not too hot! Maiden grass is a tall ornamental grass that would be worth growing for its graceful arching form alone. Renee Miller began writing professionally in 2008, contributing to websites and the "Community Press" newspaper. Control weeds as needed during the first growing season by pulling. Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame in spring or by division in spring. Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light' is a well-named grass because its finely textured green leaves, edged in cream-white, create a haze of silvery light when placed in either sun or shade. Miscanthus x giganteus is a sterile hybrid reaching heights of 3.5 – 4.0 metres each season, once it is established. Generally speaking Miscanthus are very long lived, trouble free garden grasses. Miscanthus Miscanthus. This allows the plant time to harden off and reduces the risk of transplant shock. Miscanthus do tend to grow into quite big clumps eventually. have given generally poor results. Miscanthus likes evenly moist soil, but once establishe… Sometimes called Chinese silver grass, Miscanthus sinensis cultivars are some of the best ornamental grasses for the Sydney garden. It can provide an effective contrast to purple leaves, such as those of dark Canna or shrubby Euphorbia cotinifolia, as well as being a good partner to echo crisp white flowers, such as Shasta daisies. Propagate by division of the crown. Ornamental grasses like maiden grass generally have low nutrient requirements. Miscanthus sinensis ‘Giganteus’ is primarily grown for the production of bio-energy or paper pulp in Europe and Asia. Its arching leaves grow to between 3 and 5 feet tall and are arranged in clumps. Note that the new spring foliage may emerge plain green: it will develop its stripes once the weather warms up. Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame in spring or by division in spring. Cut the blades back to 6 inches above the ground with pruning shears. Plants with flowers held on arching spikes or spires, such as Salvia and the big annual Amaranthus caudatus, can provide a satisfying harmony of form with this grass. Immature inflorescences of M. sinensis cultivars Gracillimus, Variegatus and Zebrinus were cultured on modified MS medium with 9.0 µsmallcap˜M 2,4-D, 20 g sucrose/litre, 2.0 g Gelrite/litre, and 0.75 g MgCl2/litre. With silvery green foliage and feather-like blooms, the grass partners well with other plants and blends into garden beds. Water emerged maiden grass plants only when the first inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Maiden grass is drought-tolerant, preferring slightly moist to dry soil, and does not require a lot of water once established. Best grown in moderately fertile, moist and well-drained soil in full sun. Ornamental grass foliage provides an excellent contrast to big bold leaves or rounded shrubs. Avenues to … Do not fertilize maiden grass with lawn fertilizer. Miscanthus may be grown as a stand-alone specimen, in mixed borders, or at water-side. The seed pods are produced the season following the tree blooming and take as long as two months to germinate. Miscanthus sinensis ‘Malepartus’ is an attractive ornamental grass with fine, arching leaves with a distinctive central white stripe, which take on beautiful orange and red hues in autumn. The current cultivars do not seem to self-seed. Germination usually takes from 1 to four weeks at these temperature but can take up to nine weeks once temperatures fall below 16°C (60°F). If the clump has become too big, the best time to remove some of it is at this time, when they are cut low. Zebra grass, Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’, is an unusual looking grass, named for its bright green foliage decorated by horizontal cream bands. This grass should be used with caution. 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