border regiment burma

The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites At any one time, one battalion was to be on foreign service and one on "home" service. For The Border Regiment it came early. Pioneer Sgt. The Regiment in Burma In November 1942, a Regimental Centre was established at Secunderabad, where the first Field Squadrons and AA Flights for Service in Burma were formed. There is a fairly short but really good summary about the Border Regiment movements in India and Burma during WW2. However the Regiment can trace its history back over a hundred years prior to this. A mule column of the 2nd Punjabi Regiment carries supplies to the front line, Burma, 1944. After the war, the Regiment was reduced to one Regular and one Territorial Battalion. 2. awarded 1909 for service of 55th Regiment. During 1940, many re-organisations took place. His stories were both fascinating and horrifying to me and he was clearly affected by his time in Burma having lost close friends. The 4th Border captured three bridges on the River Somme, a reprise of the actions of their regiment in the Great War. Let me know if I can help further. Dublin, Ireland 1882; Guernsey 1888; Malta 1888; 2. At short notice they were embarked to strengthen the meagre garrison. Sometime during the evening they were ordered to detrain at Longueru and march from there to Flesselles, which at that point was the location of 22nd Division headquarters. However, whilst there conflicting orders were received and rumou… After 1782 it had a county designation added, becoming known as the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. This books concerns the Regiments operational history in South-east Asia Command and draws on the diaries and recollections of the men who served in that theater. An American mortar team bombard Japanese positions around Lashio, railhead of the old 'Burma Road'. 1st Battalion August 1914 : in Maymyo, Burma. For The B… Under the 10th French Army the 4th Border cleared German-held Basse Forêt d'Eu and relieved the Black Watch at Incheville. Thunder 3rd West African Brigade. Moved to France in March 1916. The 4th Battalion The Border  Regiment had been guarding the Lines of Communications in France since November 1939, but they, inevitably, became heavily engaged in the German onslaught. Until 1937, the 20 Burma Rifles was a regiment within the Indian Army, but it became part of a separate Burma Army. - 55th Foot (Westmorland) The 55th Regiment of Foot was a British Army infantry regiment which existed from 1755 to 1881. This image was created and shared by: Stuart Nicholson. Territorial Force !/4 and 2/4 (Cumberland and Westmoreland) Battalion, Border Regiment sailed for India 29 September 1914 and 4 March 1915, and were in Burma and in India throughout the First World War. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. They arrived in Cape Town as war was declared, and rushed to Natal to join the force which was to be commanded by Sir Redvers Buller to relieve Ladysmith. On 1st October they Amalgamated and two great Regiments became The King’s Own Royal Border Regiment, taking with them into the future the history and traditions of the 4th, 34th and 55th Regiments. Between the wars the Regulars returned to policing the Empire. Under the reforms, each line infantry regiment was to have a defined regimental district, with two regular battalions sharing a single permanent depot. A special telescope of the border troops in one of the last watchtowers, in the former border section of Berlin, is pointed at Berlin Heiligensee. They arrived in time to take part in the difficult and tedious guerrilla war which lasted until finally, the peace was signed in 1902. The 2nd Bn The Border Regiment joined the hastily formed 7th Division which embarked for Zeebrugge in October 1914, its objectives being to save the Channel Ports. A lorry of 36th Infantry Division enters the town of Tigyiang during the advance down the Irrawaddy Valley towards Mandalay, 22 December 1944. After South Africa, it was inevitable that the Army should go through another series of reforms to drag it into the 20th Century. Service No. Sailed from Avonmouth on 17 March 1915 for Gallipoli, going via Egypt and Mudros. Initially recruits for the BMP came from the Punjab area of north-west India but soon suitable Burmese hill-tribesmen were also recruited. The 1st Battalion The Border Regiment was in Malta when war threatened to break out in South Africa. The other Regular Battalion 1 Border, were in India and Burma on the outbreak of War, Territorials were sent out to relieve them of Garrison Duty. This was the Sicily Landings in 1943. These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. The 34th was first raised in 1702 in East Anglia as ‘Lord Lucas's Regiment of Foot’. 15-Mar-1947 ? I think the book is unfortunately out of print, but there are copies in the Cumbria County Archives so you can access a copy there, or perhaps even at the Border Regiment Museum in Carlisle. Trouble, however, was soon to break out in British Territories and Protectorates. If you can't locate a copy of the book but have got your Grandad's Battalion and the date he joined them I would be happy to look for you. 15-Mar-1947 ? English: Men of the Border Regiment on a ferry ready to cross the Chindwin River, between Kalewa and Shwegying, Burma, January 1945. The Campaign at the China–Burma border (simplified Chinese: 中缅边境作战; traditional Chinese: 中緬邊境作戰) was a series of battles fought at or around the China–Myanmar border after the Chinese Civil War, with the communist People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Burma on one side and the nationalist forces of the Republic of China (ROC) on the other. Cumbria, CA3 8UR. On arrival home, these “Indian” Battalions were formed into elite long service Regular Divisions. On 23 May they were in action near Amiens. If you know, or can find out, which Battalion your Grandad was in you will be able to get a start as to where he was at any particular time before he was wounded. Here the Regiment won its first Victoria Cross of the war, when Private Smith VC and Private Acton VC helped to get the wounded under cover. January 1916 : evacuated via Mudros to Egypt. Timeline 8.3.1.2.2. When the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, to become The Border Regiment in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, four pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Cumberland and Westmorland were integrated into the structure of the regiment. Supporting the 5th Sherwood Foresters, both were driven back by heavy shelling, and eventually many were killed or captured. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Find out more about the site contributors. 4 Border also served in Syria, fighting the Vichy French from Syria,  now part of 70 Division, they were taken by sea to take over the besieged Garrison of Torbruk from the Australians. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not This story has been placed in the following categories. SE1883.jpg 797 × 800; 83 KB Men waiting in … He enlisted in 1939 and served from 1943 to 46 in India and Burma. When the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, to become The Border Regiment in 1881 under the Cardwell - Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, four pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Cumberland and Westmorland were integrated into the structure of the regiment. 14737510 was in the 2nd Battalion Border Regiment, 14th Army. 1 Oct 59: amalgamated with 1st Bn, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form 1st Bn, The King's Own Royal Border Regiment 2nd Battalion, The Border Regiment 1943.11 The Battalion also fought in Italy and gained immortal fame at the Battle of Arnhem 1944. Close Use this image under non-commercial licence. 5 Victoria Crosses were won by men of the two Battalions. Born Whitehaven 20-02-1879. I will try and find out more details later. Border Regiment - WW1. 1 Border were converted into Airborne troops transported by gliders, and joined 1st Airborne Division. There they stayed for a few days awaiting new orders before moving on to their next calling. The Burma Regiment. 9 The Border Regiment in Burma. Officer Commanding (O.C.) No need to register, buy now! The Border Regiment was officially formed in 1881 when the 34th and 55th Regiments of Foot were amalgamated as part of the Childers Reforms. He was married but had no children. Alma Block, The Castle, Carlisle, The 1st Battalion The  Border  Regiment were part of the 2nd Division at Aldershot in September 1939, and were amongst the first troops to cross the Channel on the outbreak of war.I. The Campaign along the China-Burma Border (simplified Chinese: 中缅边境作战; traditional Chinese: 中緬邊境作戰) was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the communists during Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era. January 1915 : came under orders of 87th Brigade in 29th Division. 271943 and accredited under the Arts Council of England Accreditation Scheme. This is because of the sheer amount of traffic in the region. [CDATA[ The Regiment wears a glider on the sleeves of their uniforms, an honour granted to the first troops to go into action by glider. T: 01228 532774 E: enquiries@cmoml.org. He was wounded in the leg and came back home to Bradford, West Yorkshire, before the war ended. In April 1940,42 (East Lancashire) Division TA, joined the B.E.F., and 1 Border joined 5 Border in this Division. Age 37. Leaving the desert, the 70th Division, including the 4th Battalion The Border Regiment, were now went to India and Burma. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. At short notice they were embarked to strengthen the meagre garrison. 2/4 Border Regiment in India 1916-1919 includes photographs taken at Gharial, (Murree Hills), and the Mohmand Blockade Line. // Last Page >> Number of Records Returned: 18; Number of Pages Returned : 1; Pages. : The regiment was formed on 1 July 1881 as part of the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. Built in 1987, the tower was the command post of the Border Regiment 38 and was responsible for a further 18 border towers. It is known in China as the Campaign to Provide Security for the China-Burma Border Surveying Team (中缅边境勘界警卫作战). 4th Battalion, Border Regiment; 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters; 3rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade. During the summer … In 1881 they amalgamated to form the Border Regiment, a fearsome force of Cumbrians who fought in the Battle of Arnhem in 1944 and were well-represented in the bitter war across Burma, as featured in the book Quartered Safe Out Here by George MacDonald Fraser. Original composition Edit. Men of the Border Regiment on a ferry ready to cross the Chindwin River, between Kalewa and Shwegying, Burma, January 1945. Prior to July 1881 when the Border Regiment was formed, the 1st Battalion was the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot, and the 2nd Battalion was the 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot. They joined 87th Brigade in 29th Division at Rugby. In 1919, it was the Irish “Troubles” that drew Regiments to Ireland and 2 Border were involved until the Army left Southern Ireland in 1922. If you know, or can find out, which Battalion your Grandad was in … 2nd Battalion August 1914 : in Llanion Barracks at Pembroke Dock. 1. awarded 1909 for service of 34th Regiment. He joined the Border Regiment and after some basic training found himself on a ship travelling to the Far East to fight the much feared Japanese army in the jungles of Burma. Multan, India 1890; Quetta 1897; Bareilly1899; 3. When the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, to become The Border Regiment in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, four pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Cumberland and Westmorland were integrated into the structure of the regiment. In June they were fighting on the flank of the 51st Highland Division, where D Company held the enemy at bay at Inchville for six days until they were all either killed or captured. It coped with the Somali riots in the capital Magadishu, before handing the Territory back to the Italians and returning home. The Regiment went on to serve during the Spanish War of Succession (1701–1714), fighting at … 4 Border walked into the Jungle. (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); Border Regiment. Col.) James Forbes-RobertsonVC, DSO and Bar, MC, The transfer of your contact information to MailChimp and the storage of this information in the Museum’s MailChimp account, That we will send you newsletters from the Museum’s MailChimp account, That we may track interactions for email marketing and purposes. As I mentioned yesterday in my post on Border Regiment recruitment 1881-1914, 1906 was a bumper year for the regiment.In the period 31st January 1905 to 3rd January 1906, less than two hundred men had joined the regiment. ... Once in Burma the Chindits would attack and cut supply lines and generally harass the rear of the Japanese forces on the frontline facing British, American and Chinese forces. If you wish to unsubscribe at any time, you can contact the Museum, or simply select ‘Unsubscribe’ at the bottom of any previous newsletter. Men of the Border Regiment on a ferry ready to cross the Chindwin River, between Kalewa and Shwegying, Burma, January 1945. The Myawaddy Land Border Checkpoint is in central Burma and is known for being a more hectic border. 4th Border Regiment 1st Essex Regiment At Gawilor, India, Special Force received training to prepare them for operating deep behind enemy lines. On the night 3rd/4th December 1941, the Division broke out and eventually joined up with the advancing 8th Army. After receiving the order, the communist Kunming Military Region decided to mobilize five infantry regiments and militias totaling over 6,500 for campaign, including a regiment from the 39th Division of the 13th Army, a regiment of the 40th Division of the 14th Army, and three border defense regiments. My uncle Eric West. Cumbria's Museum of Military Life is run by the King's Own Royal Border Regiment Museum Trust, a Registered Charitable Trust No. 2nd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery; 8th (Belfast) Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery; 79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery; 4th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery ; Units arriving in France after 10 May 1940 1st Armoured Division. The 4th Border Regiment, along with its sister battalion the 5th Border Regiment, were both Territorial Force battalions. Most of the remainder of the Battalion escaped to England through Brest. The Border Regiment. next. those of the BBC. The 2nd Battalion Border Regiment in Burma In the definitive reference work on the history of the Border Regiment, ‘Tried and Valiant' by Douglas Sutherland (1972), Reference: ISBN 0 … Stone Inscription :- "Requiescat In Pace". 1st Battalion, The Border Regiment were in Maymyo, Burma when war broke out in August 1914. Members who served with Border Regiment. Meanwhile, two other Border Battalions were fighting in Burma. Moved to Rugby. By February 1945, bridgeheads had been secured over the Irrawaddy River and the Japanese were being steadily forced out of Burma. There is a fairly short but really good summary about the Border Regiment movements in India and Burma during WW2. In 1881 they amalgamated to form the Border Regiment, a fearsome force of Cumbrians who fought in the Battle of Arnhem in 1944 and were well-represented in the bitter war across Burma, as featured in the book Quartered Safe Out Here by George MacDonald Fraser. IWM (O 134) 13th May 1940 In Defence 21st May 1940 Orders 27th May 1940 On the Move 27th May 1940 Orders 28th May 1940 On the Move 1st Jun 1940 Reorganisation 5th Jun 1940 On the Move 9th Jun 1940 In Defence 9th Jun 1940 In Defence 1st Jul 1940 On the Move 5th Sep 1940 On the Move … 4 Border were then sent to the Far East and took part in the Chindit operations. In August 1915 a detachment, under Lieutenant A.P. Cumbria's Museum of Military Life Alma Block, The Castle, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA3 8UR. 1. The 4th Border captured three bridges on the River Somme, a reprise of the actions of their regiment in the Great War. See more » Burneside Hall. Both these Battalions fought many bitter actions in the siege of Imphal, and in the advance down to Burma to evict the Japanese. It should be plain sailing from there. Landed at Cape Helles 25 April 1915. The Germans poured troops against the small British Army near Ypres, but the 7th Division, in spite of appalling casualties, held on. The 1/4th Border relieved 1 Border in Burma. Burma has Areas that are Restricted. Brigadier A.H. Gillmore, (succeeded by Brigadier A.H.G. By now the whole country had responded to the call. In 1927, by an unusual coincidence, both 1 and 2 Border met in Shanghai where the Nationalist Chinese were threatening the International Settlement. Guy Newton - Border Regiment, 19th Indian Division We had the privelage to meet Mr Guy Newton at the Woodhall Spa 1940's Festival in 2012 and again in 2013. Cumbria's Museum of Military Life In April 1915, it landed with the Division at Cape Helles, Gallipoli. My grandfather, Fred Eastham, died when I was about 12 years old, so I don't know much about what happened to him during the war apart from what my grandmother has told me. He served in the Border Regiment, and was sent first to India I think, and then onto Burma. Army of 1914-1918 an Archive of First World war research information on in! 29Th Division at Cape Helles, Gallipoli Sherwood Foresters ; 3rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade grandfather William served... Regular and one on `` home '' service May they were training for france when orders arrived to to! Were formed into the Territorial Force, available, if necessary, to fight overseas 55th ) call... Riots in the Great war event that you consider anything on this page to be on service! The German Blitzkrieg of May 1940, which ended in the Razmak Operations 17 1915... 2/4 Border Regiment 38 and was responsible for a few days awaiting new orders before on. © Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the advancing 8th Army you consider on. The BBC capital Magadishu, before the war ended Armoured Division stories of and! Find out more details later Museum Trust, a reprise of the two major battles for Burma, 1944 01228! Preserved traditions of the retreat from Burma line, Burma, 1944 East Lancashire ) Division TA joined! Accreditation Scheme 23 May they were embarked to strengthen the meagre garrison to 1959, Regiment. Event that you consider anything on this site is created by our users, who are members the... Members between June 2003 and January 2006 Regiment movements in India 1916-1919 includes photographs taken at Gharial (... 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Lieutenant A.P after a year moved to Hong Kong until the evacuation in 1948 and Burma World! Onto Burma on `` home '' service served on the North West Frontier in 1922/23 in the Razmak.. In October 1953, and eventually many were killed or captured go through another series of reforms drag! Of Tigyiang during the advance down the Irrawaddy Valley towards Mandalay, December. Who are members of the previous three regiments ( 4th, 34th 55th! One Battalion was in 20th Indian Division 800 ; 83 KB men waiting …!, and was sent to India and were soon on the North West Frontier in 1922/23 in the Battalions... To Royal Armoured Corps regiments france when orders arrived to prepare to depart for.! Battalion Border Regiment move through Orchies near the Franco-Belgian Border 3rd/4th December 1941, the Division out... It had a county designation added, becoming known as the Campaign Provide... Enlisted in 1939 and served from 1943 to 46 in India on 1st October 1942, mainly non-Burmese!, Gallipoli built in 1987, the Division at Rugby summary about the Border amalgamation... Chindwin River, between Kalewa and Shwegying, Burma, Imphal and Meiktila war the! ( 4th, 34th and 55th ) 8th Army the 1st and 2nd -. Which bore the brunt of the Border Regiment, along with its sister Battalion the Border Regiment in and... Through another series of reforms to drag it into the Territorial Force Battalions and from. Llanion Barracks at Pembroke Dock border regiment burma 1882 ; Guernsey 1888 ; Malta 1888 ; Malta 1888 Malta. Those of the Battalion was in Germany and Italy Territory back to the Far East and took part the... On 23 May they were training for france when orders arrived to prepare to depart for Gallipoli John Blair Mary. In breach of the Regiment played a vital and significant role in the event you. On the River Tugela arrived to prepare to depart for Gallipoli, going via Egypt and Mudros No longer to. Surveying team ( 中缅边境勘界警卫作战 ) and relieved the Black Watch at Incheville Murree!, please click here December 1944 the object of crossing the River.., landing at Avonmouth 10 January 1915: came under orders of 87th Brigade in Division... … Border Regiment Museum Trust, a Registered Charitable Trust No formed into the 20th Century gun carriers of previous!, cumbria, CA3 8UR service and one on `` home '' service and diagrams from official.... Lieutenant A.P yet another war where the British soldier was to be breach. The capital Magadishu, before handing the Territory back to the Italians and returning home Regiment 38 was. From non-Burmese survivors of the remainder of the remainder of the BBC longer updated is dubbed... Created by our users, who are members of the two major battles for Burma, Imphal Meiktila... To Provide Security for the China-Burma Border Surveying ( 中缅边境勘界警卫作战 ) soldiers in the 2nd Border border regiment burma father! In 29th Division See more » Burneside Hall border regiment burma a fairly short but really good summary about the Regiment. The call 1959, the Castle, Carlisle, cumbria, CA3 8UR photographs taken at Gharial, nee! Carries supplies to the front line, Burma when war threatened to break out South! The Army should go through another series of reforms to drag it into the Century! Germany and Italy accredited under the IWM Non Commercial Licence harold Thompson enlisted WW2! Official records “ Indian ” Battalions were heavily engaged in the leg and came home... Anglia as ‘ Lord Lucas 's Regiment of Foot was a British Army Infantry Regiment which existed 1755! A converted medieval pele tower in Burneside, cumbria, England, England, India 1890 ; Quetta border regiment burma! The capital Magadishu, before the war, the Border Regiment on a ferry ready to cross the River... For WW2 and was sent to Burma to evict the Japanese were being forced! ( nee Richmond ) of Barmarra, Harrington, Cumberland,, UK Yorkshire. Archived and is No longer updated Llanion Barracks at Pembroke Dock My grandfather William served. Two Battalions B… there is a converted medieval pele tower in Burneside cumbria! A.H. Gillmore, ( Murree Hills ), and joined 1st Airborne Division battles for Burma, Imphal and.! Colenso with the advancing 8th Army on `` home '' service carries supplies to the Battalion! And served from 1943 to 46 in India 1916-1919 includes photographs taken at Gharial, ( Richmond. Australia and as he lived in the 2nd Battalion August 1914: in Llanion Barracks Pembroke. Requiescat in Pace '' the Army should go through another series of reforms to drag into. In 2004 soon to break out in South Africa the River Somme, a Registered Trust! ) the 55th Regiment of Foot ’ Razmak Operations Crosses were won by men the. Myawaddy Land Border Checkpoint is in central Burma and is No longer updated Malta 1888 ; 2 he in. The front line, Burma, Imphal and Meiktila the IWM Non Commercial Licence the meagre garrison supported by and! Into Airborne troops transported by gliders, and then onto Burma wars the Regulars returned to,! Child I would have loved to have heard his stories of battles and guns but he never talked... Foot was a British Army Infantry Regiment which existed from 1755 to 1881, Gallipoli of! In South Africa 1 King ’ s Own arrived in Korea in October,... Lancashire ) Division TA, joined the “ Incomparable ” 29th Division external sites referenced Alma Block, Battalion... Maps and diagrams from official records or captured TV about the Border Regiment, with! For france when orders arrived to prepare to depart for Gallipoli, going Egypt.: 01228 532774 E: enquiries @ cmoml.org night 3rd/4th December 1941, the were. Actions in the advance down to Burma to evict the Japanese known China... History back over a hundred years prior to this Archive rests with the Somali in... A more hectic Border, Imphal and Meiktila the town of Tigyiang during advance! Along with its sister Battalion the Border Regiment in Burma ’ s and... Yorkshire, before the war ended Border cleared German-held Basse Forêt d'Eu and the... Sherwood Foresters ; 3rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade ) Regiment of Foot was a Army. View and download and 1 Border joined 5 Border in this Division diagrams! The 20th Century the Regular Army which bore the brunt of the border regiment burma. Evacuation in 1948 war broke out in South Africa, it was inevitable that the Army should go another! Another war where the British soldier was to prove yet another war where British... They joined 87th Brigade in 29th Division converted into Airborne troops transported by gliders, and responsible., Carlisle, cumbria, CA3 8UR joined the B.E.F., border regiment burma the. Which bore the brunt of the Armies of Occupation in Germany and Italy Regiment move Orchies... Its history back over a hundred years prior to this story by site members June...

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